Cisplatin mitophagy
WebNov 1, 2024 · Abstract. Cisplatin is a widely used chemotherapeutic drug with notorious toxicity in the kidneys, which involves mitochondrial dysfunction and damage in renal … WebAug 7, 2024 · Mitophagy, a term first proposed by Lemasters (2005), refers to a process by which mitochondria are selectively degraded by autophagy ( Palikaras et al., 2024 ), which has emerged as an important mechanism of mitochondrial quality and quantity control ( Pickles et al., 2024 ).
Cisplatin mitophagy
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WebCisplatin is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent. Here we show that cisplatin induces apoptosis in renal collecting duct-derived cells (MDCK-C7 cells, resembling principal … WebMar 7, 2024 · Recently, some authors believed that miR34a and mitophagy played a role in age-related and drug-induced hearing loss. Our study aimed to explore the involvement of miR-34a/DRP-1-mediated mitophagy in cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. Methods: In this study, C57BL/6 mice and HEI-OC1 cells were treated with cisplatin.
WebBackground and Objectives: Combination therapy improves the effect of chemotherapy on tumor cells. Magnolol, used in treating gastrointestinal disorders, has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. We investigated the synergistic effect of cisplatin and magnolol on the viability and maintenance of MKN-45 gastric cancer cells. Materials and Methods: … WebOct 1, 2024 · The production of NAD + was elevated in the early stage of mild stimulation of cisplatin, while it was significantly consumed in the end. As one of the most important organelles in cell, mitochondria take charge of vital functions like energy production and ROS elimination.
WebNov 26, 2024 · Cisplatin is one of the commonly used anticancer drugs in clinic chemotherapy, but drug resistance is a major therapeutic obstacle for successful treatment. While ginkgolic C17:1 alone induced autophagy and apoptosis in the human hepatoblastoma cells HepG2, it was found to paradoxically inhibit cisplatin-induced … WebMar 15, 2024 · It has been found that PNS is able to alleviate cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by inducing BNIP3-mediated mitophagy via hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α). PNS treatment restores renal function via attenuating the accumulation of injury mitochondria and cell apoptosis in TECs ( Liang et al., 2024 ; Li et al., 2024c ).
WebFeb 13, 2024 · Cisplatin is widely recommended in combination for the treatment of tumors, thus inevitably increasing the incidence of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. Mitophagy is a type of mitochondrial quality control mechanism that degrades damaged mitochondria and maintains cellular homeostasis. Ferropt … reading excerpts for high schoolWebMay 20, 2024 · Cisplatin ototoxicity is associated with cochlear cell oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. However, mitophagy is vital for maintaining mitochondrial quality and cellular metabolism. Accordingly, we investigated the role of mitophagy in regulating cisplatin-induced ototoxicity using the auditory cell line HEI-OC1. reading excel files in pythonWebDec 31, 2024 · Since metformin is used as adjuvant drug to increase the efficacy of cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy, we co-treated tumour cells with micromolar doses of metformin in the presence of cisplatin observing a marked reduction of MAP1LC3B-II and an increase of caspase 3 cleavage. ... Mitophagy, as assessed by … reading exemplification ks1 greater depthWebThe cardiotoxic effect of chemotherapeutic agents as cisplatin has become a major issue recently. Interference with mitochondrial dynamics, biogenesis, redox status, and apoptosis are the most possible underlying mechanisms. ... Cisplatin has disturbed mitochondrial function and dynamics, dysregulate redox status and induced mitophagy and ... reading excerpts examplesWebApr 22, 2024 · Specifically, levels of the mitophagy receptor BNIP3 are higher both in resistant cells and in ovarian cancer patient samples resistant to platinum-based treatments. Genetic BNIP3 silencing or pharmacological inhibition of autophagosome formation re-sensitizes these cells to CDDP. how to study more hoursWebApr 22, 2024 · Cisplatin (CDDP) is commonly used to treat a multitude of tumors including sarcomas, ovarian and cervical cancers. reading exercise for childrenWebJul 5, 2024 · Mitophagy is a cytoprotective process in the adaptation to chemotherapy drug treatment. Therefore, targeting mitochondria is regarded as a promising anticancer … how to study most effectively